[1] J. Yuzbasi, Controlled Demolition: Novel Monitoring and Experimental Validation of Blast-induced Full-scale Existing High-rise Building Implosion Using Numerical Finite Element Simulations. Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring, 2024: 1-24.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-024-00849-y
[2] A. Büyüksaraç, E. Isik, E. Harirchian, A Case Study for Determination of Seismic Risk Priorities in Van (Eastern Turkey). Earthquake and Structures, 20(4), 2021: 445-455. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2021.20.4.445
[3] E. Vuran, C. Serhatoğlu, M.Ö. Timurağaoğlu, E. Smyrou, İ.E. Bal, R. Livaoğlu, Damage Observations of RC Buildings from 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake Sequence and Discussion on the Seismic Code Regulations. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2024: 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-023-01843-3
[4] E. Işık, M. Hadzima-Nyarko, D. Radu, B. Bulajić, Study on Effectiveness of Regional Risk Prioritisation in Reinforced Concrete Structures after Earthquakes. Applied Sciences, 14(16), 2024: 6992. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14166992
[5] B. Binici, A. Yakut, K. Kadas, K., O. Demirel, U. Akpinar, A. Canbolat, F. Yurtseven, O. Oztaskin, S. Aktas, E. Canbay, Performance of RC Buildings after Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes: Lessons Toward Performance Based Design. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 22(4), 2023: 883-894. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-023-2206-8
[6] T.P. Doğan, H. Kalkan, Ö. Aldemir, M. Ayhan, M. Böcek, Ö. Anıl, Investigation of RC Structure Damages after February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş Earthquake in the Hatay Region. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 22(10), 2024: 5201-5229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01965-2
[7] M. Tan, Ö. Avşar, F. Yıldızhan, N. Atmaca, Effect of Infill Walls on the Seismic Performance of a Severely Damaged Substandard RC Building during the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaras Earthquake Sequence. Engineering Failure Analysis, 2024: 109117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.109117
[8] A. Büyüksaraç, E. Işık, Ö. Bektaş, F. Avcil, Achieving Intensity Distributions of 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) Earthquakes from Peak Ground Acceleration Records. Sustainability, 16(2), 2024: 599. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020599
[9] M. Ozturk, M.H. Arslan, H.H. Korkmaz, Effect on RC Buildings of 6 February 2023 Turkey Earthquake Doublets and New Doctrines for Seismic Design. Engineering Failure Analysis, 153, 2023: 107521.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107521
[10] E. Tapia-Hernández, M.C. Geneş, H. Guerrero- Bobadilla, Structural Behavior of Hospitals during the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake of February 6, 2023. Earthquake Spectra, 2024: 87552930241298678.
https://doi.org/10.1177/87552930241298678
[11] R. İzol, E. Işık, F. Avcil, M.H. Arslan, E. Arkan, A. Büyüksaraç, Seismic Performance of Masonry Structures after 06 February 2023 Earthquakes; Site Survey and FE Modelling Approach. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 186, 2024: 108904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108904
[12] C. Öser, S. Sarğin, A.K. Yildirim, G. Korkmaz, E. Altinok, M.K. Kelesoglu, Geotechnical Aspects and Site Investigations on Kahramanmaras Earthquakes, February 06, 2023. Natural Hazards, 2024: 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-07028-8
[13] M.F Işık, E. Işık, E. Harichian, Application of IOS/Android rapid evaluation of post- earthquake damages in masonry buildings. Gazi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 2021: 36-50. https://doi.org/10.30855/gmbd.2021.01.05
[14] E. Işık, M. Hadzima-Nyarko, F. Avcil, A. Büyüksaraç, E. Arkan, H. Alkan, E. Harirchian, Comparison of Seismic and Structural Parameters of Settlements in the East Anatolian Fault Zone in Light of the 6 February Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Infrastructures, 9(12), 2024: 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures9120219
[15] M.R. Shendkar, D.-P.N. Kontoni, E. Işık, Determination of the Seismic Vulnerability of Infilled RC Buildings According to the Quadrants Assessment Method. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 25(2), 2024: 2209-2228.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-023-00904-x
[16] N. Çetinkaya, H. Kaplan, Ş.M. Şenel, Betonarme Kirişlerin Lifli Polimer (Frp) Malzemeler Kullanilarak Onarim ve Güçlendirilmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 2011: 291-298.
[17] Z. Özcan, K. Yöntem, Betonarme Kirişlerin Kompozit Malzemeler ile Güçlendirilmesi. Deprem Sempozyumu, 2005, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
[18] M.M. Maras, Betonarme Yapıların Güçlendirilmesinde Kullanılan FRP Kompozitin Yapısal Performansa Etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 23, 2021: 108-119. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.797437
[19] A. Sarıbıyık, Effect of Using FRP Composites as Hybrid in the Strengthening of Concretes. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22(2), 2018: 383-391. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.343562
[20] K.V. Çelik, H. Karaşin, H. Karbon Elyaf ile Betonun Güçlendirilmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 5(1), 2014: 1-11.
[21] F. Colomb, H. Tobbi, E. Ferrier, P. Hamelin, Seismic Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Short Columns by CFRP Materials. Composite Structures, 82(4), 2008: 475-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2007.01.028
[22] Z. Wang, D. Wang, S.T. Smith, D. Lu, CFRP- Confined Square RC Columns. I: Experimental Investigation. Journal of Composites for Construction, 16(2), 2012: 150-160. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000245
[23] L.P. Ye, K. Zhang, S.H. Zhao, P. Feng, Experimental Study on Seismic Strengthening of RC Columns with Wrapped CFRP Sheets. Construction and Building Materials, 17(6-7), 2003: 499-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(03)00047-3
[24] N.M. Saeed, B.H. Ali, M. Bigonah, A.S. Jamal, H.Z. Hassan, Impact of Structure Height on Retrofitted RC Structures for Progressive Collapse Prevention. Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation, 10(1), 2025: 1-32.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-024-00552-x
[25] W. Zeng, P. Ayough, X.H. Zhou, Y.H. Wang, W. Ren, M. Elchalakani, A.Y. Elghazouli, Performance of Circular CFST Columns Strengthened with CFRP Grid-reinforced ECC under Axial Compression: Numerical Modelling and Design. Engineering Structures, 325, 2025: 119375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.119375
[26] T.P. Sathishkumar, S. Satheeshkumar, J. Naveen, Glass Fiber-reinforced Polymer Composites–a Review. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 33(13), 2014: 1258-1275. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684414530790
[27] Z. Li, A. Haigh, C. Soutis, A. Gibson, P. Wang, A Review of Microwave Testing of Glass Fibre- Reinforced Polymer Composites. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 34(4), 2019: 429-458. https://doi.org/10.1080/10589759.2019.1605603
[28] B. Liu, L. Zhang, A. Liu, C.G. Soares, Integrated Design Method of Marine C/GFRP Hat- Stiffened Panels Towards Ultimate Strength Optimisation. Ocean Engineering, 317, 2025: 120052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.120052
[29] M. Dong, W. Lokuge, M. Elchalakani, A. Karrech, Modelling Glass Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Columns. Structures, 20, 2019: 813-821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.06.018
[30] B. Ramesh, S. Eswari, T. Sundararajan, Flexural Behaviour of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Laminated Hybrid-Fibre Reinforced Concrete Beams. SN Applied Sciences, 2, 2020: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-1966-2
[31] P. Dharmavarapu, S.R. MBS, Aramid Fibre as Potential Reinforcement for polymer Matrix Composites: a Review. Emergent Materials, 5(5), 2022: 1561-1578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-021-00246-x
[32] B. Zhang, L. Jia, M. Tian, N. Ning, L. Zhang, W. Wang, Surface and Interface Modification of Aramid Fiber and its Reinforcement for Polymer Composites: A Review. European Polymer Journal, 147, 2021: 110352.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110352
[33] Z.Y. Shi, P. Cui, X. Li, X. A Review on Research Progress of Machining Technologies of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer and Aramid Fiber- Reinforced Polymer. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 233(13), 2019: 4508-4520. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406219830732
[34] R.S. Talikoti, S.B. Kandekar, Strength and Durability Study of Concrete Structures Using Aramid-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer. Fibers, 7(2), 2019: 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib7020011
[35] V. Fegade, M. Ramachandran, S. Madhu, C. Vimala, R.K. Malar, R. Rajeshwari, A Review on Basalt Fibre Reinforced Polymeric Composite Materials. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2393(1), 2022: 020172.
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0074178
[36] C. Li, D. Gao, Y. Wang, J. Tang, Effect of High Temperature on the Bond Performance Between Basalt Fibre Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) Bars and Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 141, 2017: 44-51.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.125
[37] M. Inman, E.R. Thorhallsson, K. Azrague, A Mechanical and Environmental Assessment and Comparison of Basalt Fibre Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) Rebar and Steel Rebar in Concrete Beams. Energy Procedia, 111, 2017: 31-40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.005
[38] V. Dhand, G. Mittal, K.Y. Rhee, S.J. Park, D. Hui, A Short Review on Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 73, 2015: 166-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.011
[39] Seismosoft. SeismoStruct 2024—A Computer Program for Static and Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis of Framed Structures. 2024. Available online: http://www.seismosoft.com (Accessed on 10 October 2024).
[40] Turkish Standardization Institute, Design and construction of concrete structures, Ankara, Turkey, TS500, 2000.
[41] N. Ademović, A. Muratagić, Seismic Analysis of Buildings with a Soft Storey Using Pushover Analysis. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 644, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43056-5_3
[42] A. Tena-Colunga, D.A. Hernández-García, Peak seismic demands on soft and weak stories models designed for required code nominal strength. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 129, 2020: 105698.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.05.037
[43] M. Salkhordeh, F. Alishahiha, M. Mirtaheri, S. Soroushian, A rapid neural network-based demand estimation for generic buildings considering the effect of soft/weak story. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 20(1), 2024: 97-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2022.2081340
[44] J.M. Jara, C. García-Calzada, B.A. Olmos, G. Martínez, Seismic response and reliability index of RC weak story buildings on soft soils of Mexico city. Journal of Building Engineering, 50, 2022: 104199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104199
[45] J. Yuzbasi, Post-Earthquake Damage Assessment: Field Observations and Recent Developments with Recommendations from the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes in Türkiye on February 6^th, 2023 (Pazarcık M7.8 and Elbistan M7.6). Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2024: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2024.2353864
[46] F. Akar, E. Işık, F. Avcil, A. Büyüksaraç, E. Arkan, R. İzol, Geotechnical and Structural Damages Caused by the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes in Gölbaşı (Adıyaman). Applied Sciences, 14(5), 2024: 2165.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app14052165
[47] E. Işık, F. Avcil, R. İzol, A. Büyüksaraç, H. Bilgin, E. Harirchian, E. Arkan, Field Reconnaissance and Earthquake Vulnerability of the RC Buildings in Adıyaman during 2023 Türkiye Earthquakes. Applied Sciences, 14(7), 2024: 2860. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14072860
[48] E. Işık, F. Avcil, M. Hadzima-Nyarko, R. İzol, A. Büyüksaraç, E. Arkan, D. Radu, Z. Özcan, Seismic Performance and Failure Mechanisms of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subject to the Earthquakes in Türkiye. Sustainability, 16(15), 2024: 6473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156473
[49] E. Işık, M.R. Shendkar, F. Avcil, A. Büyüksaraç, S.S. Deshpande, A Study on the Determination of Damage Levels in Reinforced Concrete Structures during the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake on February 06, 2023. In E3S Web of Conferences, 405, 2023: 04029. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340504029
[50] H.C. Mertol, G. Tunç, T. Akış, Y. Kantekin, İ.C. Aydın, Investigation of RC Buildings after 6 February 2023, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye Earthquakes. Buildings, 13(7), 2023: 1789. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071789
[51] İ. Kazaz, Ö. Avşar, A. Dilsiz, A. Importance of Building Inspection on the Seismic Response of a Severely Damaged RC Structure during the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake Sequence. Engineering Failure Analysis, 162, 2024: 108410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.108410
[52] K. Jaiswal, U. Hancilar, A. Askan, M.A. Erberik, E. Cakti, A. Rao, L. Martins, A synopsis of rapid Characterization and Field-Based Performance Assessment of RC Structures from the M7. 8 Kahramanmaras Earthquake Sequence. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2023, 2023: U44A-02.
[53] A.C. Altunişik, M.E. Arslan, V. Kahya, B. Aslan, T. Sezdirmez, G. Dok, … & A. Saribiyik, Field Observations and Damage Evaluation in Reinforced Concrete Buildings After the February 6th, 2023, Kahramanmaraş–Türkiye Earthquakes. Journal of Earthquake & Tsunami, 17(6), 2023: 2350024. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793431123500240
[54] S. Avğın, M.M. Köse, A. Özbek, Damage Assessment of Structural and Geotechnical Damages in Kahramanmaraş during the February 6, 2023 Earthquakes. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 57, 2024: 101811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2024.101811
[55] B. Yön, İ.Ö. Dedeoğlu, M. Yetkin, H. Erkek, Y. Calayır, Evaluation of the Seismic Response of Reinforced Concrete Buildings in the light of Lessons Learned from the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye Earthquake Sequences. Natural Hazards, 2024: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06859-9
[56] M. Yetkin, İ.Ö. Dedeoğlu, G. Tunç, February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş Twin Earthquakes: Evaluation of Ground Motions and Seismic Performance of Buildings for Elazığ, Southeast of Türkiye. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 181, 2024: 108678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108678
[57] İ.B. Karasin, Analytic Investigation of Hooked Stirrups on Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete 3D Frame Buildings. Applied Sciences, 13(20), 2023: 11590. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011590
[58] İ.B. Karasin, Comparative Analysis of the 2023 Pazarcık and Elbistan Earthquakes in Diyarbakır. Buildings, 13(10), 2023: 2474. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102474
[59] M. Doğruyol, Characterisation of Acrylic Copolymer Treated Concretes and Concretes of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Collapsed in the 6 February 2023 Mw= 7.8 Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) Earthquake. Engineering Failure Analysis, 161, 2024: 108249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.108249
[60] Y. Erbaş, Ö. Mercimek, Ö. Anıl, A. Çelik, S.T. Akkaya, İ. Kocaman, M. Gürbüz, Design Deficiencies, Failure Modes and Recommendations for Strengthening in Reinforced Concrete Structures Exposed to the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes (Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6). Natural Hazards, 2024: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06925-2
[61] O. İnce, Structural Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Buildings in Adıyaman after Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) Earthquakes on 6 February 2023. Engineering Failure Analysis, 156, 2024: 107799.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107799
[62] M.L. Ivanov, W.K. Chow, Structural Damage Observed in Reinforced Concrete Buildings in Adiyaman during the 2023 Turkiye Kahramanmaras Earthquakes. Structures, 58, 2023: 105578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105578
[63] A. Demir, H. Sezen, Seismic Performance of Industrial Buildings during the 2023 Kahramanmaras, Turkey Earthquakes. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2024: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2024.2390085
[64] S.K. Sezgin, G.B. Sakcalı, S. Özen, E. Yıldırım, E. Avcı, B. Bayhan, N. Çağlar, Reconnaissance Report on Damage Caused by the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes in Reinforced-Concrete Structures. Journal of Building Engineering, 89, 2024: 109200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109200
[65] A. Demir, E. Celebi, H. Ozturk, Z. Ozcan, A. Ozocak, E. Bol, S. Sert, F.Z. Sahin, E. Arslan, Z.D. Yaman, M. Utkucu, N. Mert, Destructive Impact of Successive High Magnitude Earthquakes Occurred in Türkiye’s Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2024: 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-01865-5
[66] A.H. Akca, O. Sahin, K. Koc, Y. Aygörmez, Mechanical and Microstructural Investigations on Concrete of the Collapsed Buildings after Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 56, 2024: 101784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2024.101784
[67] O. Bozdogan, A. Erdag, A. Ozdemir, Determination of Mechanical Properties of Concrete and Steel Materials Taken from Buildings in Antakya after the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 21, 2024: e03445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03445
[68] B. Zengin, F. Aydin, The Effect of Material Quality on Buildings Moderately and Heavily Damaged by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes. Applied Sciences, 13(19), 2023: 10668. https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910668
[69] C. Tura, K. Orakcal, K. Kusunoki, A. Ilki, Seismic Response Simulation of a Reinforced Concrete Wall-Frame Building That Collapsed During the February 2023 Kahramanmaras Earthquake. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2025: 1-25.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2024.2372080
[70] S. Antoniou, R. Pinho, R. SeismoStruct–Seismic Analysis Program by Seismosoft. Technical User Manuel. SeismoStruct, Pavia, Italy, 2003.
[71] H. Krawinkler, G.D.P.K Seneviratna, Pros and Cons of a Pushover Analysis of Seismic Performance Evaluation. Engineering Structures, 20(4-6), 1998: 452-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00092-8
[72] A. Salihovic, N. Ademovic, Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame Under Lateral Load. Coupled Systems Mechanics, 7(3), 2017: 281-295. https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2018.7.3.281
[73] A.K. Chopra, R.K. Goel, R. K. (2002). A Modal Pushover Analysis Procedure for Estimating Seismic Demands for Buildings. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 31(3), 2002: 561-582. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.144
[74] A.S. Elnashai, Advanced Inelastic Static (Pushover) Analysis for Earthquake Applications. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 12(1), 2001: 51-69. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2001.12.1.051
[75] N. Ademovic, M. Hrasnica, D.V. Oliveira. Pushover Analysis and Failure Pattern of a Typical Masonry Residential Building in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Engineering Structures, 50, 2013: 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.11.031
[76] TBEC. Turkish Building Earthquake Code; T.C. Resmi Gazete: Ankara, Türkiye, 2018.